Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa molao oa phepo ea phepo nakong ea likhomo tse omileng tsa likhomo tsa lebese
Lenaneo la phepo nakong ea phepo nakong ea phepo (hangata matsatsi a 60 pele u na le bophelo bo botle, nts'etsopele ea namane, le ts'ebetso ea lebese nakong e tlang. Tse latelang ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa tsamaiso ea phepo e nepahetseng nakong ea nako ea ho omella:
1. Leeto la netefatso ea phepo e nepahetseng nakong ea nako e omileng
Tsosoloso ea boemo ba 'mele: Ho fihlela lintlha tsa boemo bo loketseng ba' mele (BCS 3.0-3.5, Sisteme ea Likhomo tsa lebese, 'me u qobe ho ba mafura kapa ho fokola haholo.
Nts'etsopele ea fele: Ho ntlafatsa litlhoko tsa manamane ho hola ka potlako ho ima ka potlako ho ima ka potlako.
Ho lokisa gasyary
Litokisetso tsa Metabolic: Ho thibela mafu a morao-rao a metabolium metabolic, joalo ka atosis, mafura a sebete, hypocalcemia, jj.).
2. Litlolo tsa Nutritara tse nepahetseng
Matla
Mothati oa pele (1st ho isa ho letsatsi la 40 la lebese le omeletseng): Kakaretso ea tlhokomelo (Nel 1.35 MCM), Qoba taba.
Mothating oa morao-rao (matsatsi a 21 pele ho nehelanoa, keketseho ea Perninatal): Nel 1.65 McAal, butle-butle
01
Protheine
Li-proteni tsa crude (CP): 12-13% qalong, 14-15% sethaleng sa morao (ntlafatsa thepa ea naetrogen).
Rumen Bypass Proption (RUP): 35-30% ea CP, e tšehetsa kholo le litlhoko tsa ka boqhekelli.
02
Liminerale le livithamini
Calcium: fokotsa khalcium iteake (<0.5% DM) to prevent postpartum hypocalcemia; anionic salts can be used in the perinatal period (DCAD negative balance).
Phosphorus: 0.25-0.35% DM.
Vitamin D / E / -Crotene: matlafatsa imbation le calcium Metabolism (joalo ka vithamine E 1000-1500 IU / Letsatsi).
Sellenium: 0.3 PPM, fokotsa menyetla ea ho bolokoa.
03
Fiber le lik'habohaedreite
Seteishene sa sephiri sa se sa nepahalang
Li-carbohydraite e seng tsa fiber (NFC):<35% in the early stage, can be increased to 40% in the later stage (but starch content needs to be monitored).
04
3. Litlhahiso tsa ho ja lijo tse ling
Roughage
Hay-ea boleng bo holimo (joalo ka alfalfa le joang ba mafura)
Tsepamisa maikutlo tlhahisong
Laola karolo ea lijo-thollo (poone, Barley, joalo-joalo), 'me butle-butle e e nka nakong ea periphem (empa starch ha e fete 25%).
LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO
Manyalo a ananic (joalo ka ammonium chloride, magnesius sulfate) fetola DCAD ho -100 ho -150 Meq / kg dm.
Tloaelo ea tomoso (e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea li-rumen).
Choline (sireletsa sebete le ho thibela sebete sa mafura).
4. Litšitiso
Tsamaiso ea Boemo ba 'mele
Fetola boemo ba 'mele sethaleng sa pele sa lebese le omeletseng, fokotsa matla bakeng sa likhomo tse ngata,' me li tlatselletsoa protheine ea boleng bo holimo bakeng sa likhomo tse ngata.
01
Nako ea phetoho (nako ea peripartum)
Butle-butle eketseha ka ho tsepamisa matsatsi a 21 pele ho tsamaisoa (eketsa 0.2-0.3Kg ka letsatsi) ho khothaletsa li-rumention.
02
Shebini minabolic matšoao
Ho leka "ho leka 'mampoli oa mali khafetsa le -hydroxyBrux acid (BHB) ho thibela Ketosis le hypocalcemia.
03
Ho noa metsi le bohloeki
Etsa bonnete ba metsi a hloekileng a nooang ebe u qoba ho fepa haholo.
04
V. Mathata a tloaelehileng le likhakanyo
Postpartum hypocalcemia: Ngaka e tlase ea lijo + tsa lehloeo ho matlafatsa secretion ea parathyroid Hormone.
Liverty Liver: Lata matla a feteletseng le choline (15-20g / letsatsi).
E bolokiloe Prannta: Netefatsa Sellenium, Vitamin E & -catene.
Postpartum hypocalcemia
Low calcium e tlase lijong + tsa lehloeo ho tsosa litlolo tsa parathyroid hormone.
E mafura
Laola matla a feteletseng le choline (15-20g / letsatsi).
Recenta e bolokiloeng
Netefatsa Sellenium o lekaneng, Vitamin E & -catene.
Phato e khothalelitsoeng le ts'ebeliso eaCJ Demin ComplumPremiv fepa c655:
Ts'ebeliso: Kopanya ka ho lekana le lisebelisoa tse ling tse fehiloeng ka bongata pele u sebelisoa
|
Sethala sa ho fepa |
Poone% |
Lijo tsa soybean% |
Ddgs% |
Blue% |
CJPremiv% |
|
Khomo e omileng |
35 |
21 |
20 |
19 |
5 |
Tlhokomeliso: Ho khothalletsoa hore sekhahla sa Prifix bakeng sa 1.5% ea lijo tse tsoang ka botlalo (ntho e omileng 88%). Ho khothalletsoa hore palo ea tlatsetso ea lintlha tsa pono ea 30% ea ration e tsoakiloeng (ntho e omileng 88%).
